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1
2006.11
2
1 4 2 4 3 4 3.1 4 3.2 5 3.3 5 4 6 4.1 6 4.2 8 4.3 9 4.4 11 4.5 12 4.6 13 5 13 5.1 13 5.2 14 5.3 14 5.4 15 5.5 15 5.6 15 6 15 6.1 15 6.2 16 6.3 17 6.4 17 6.5 18 6.6 18 6.7 19 6.8 19 6.9 20 7 20 7.1 20 7.2 20 7.3 21 7.4 22 7.5 23 7.6 23 7.7 23 8 24 8.1 24 8.2 24 8.3 26 8.4 26 8.5 26
3
8.6 27 8.7 27 8.8 28 8.9 28 9 28 9.1 28 9.2 29 9.3 29 10 29 10.1 29 10.2 30 10.3 30 11 31 11.1 31 11.2 31 11.3 31 11.4 31 11.5 32 11.6 32 11.7 32 11.8 34 11.9 35 11.10 36 11.11 37 12 38 12.1 38 12.2 38 12.3 38 12.4 40 12.5 42 12.6 43 13 43 13.1 43 13.2 44 14 44 14.1 44 14.2 45 14.3 46 15 46 15.1 47 15.2 48 15.3 51
4
1
2
3 GB GB
GB/T
3.1
GB(GB/T) JB(JB/T) HG(HG/T) HGJ H CD TC(CADC) SH SHJ(SYJ) SHB- Z SYJ NDGJ JGJ FJJ EJ JJG ZBY ZBN JB/YQ ISO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZITION FOR
STANDARDIZATION IEC INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISION ISA INSTRUMENT SOCIETY OF AMERICA API AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE ANSI AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE ASME AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEERS NEPA NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION
ASSOCIATION
5
NEC NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE NEMA NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURES
ASSOCIATION DIN DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIE NORM BS BRITISH STANDARDS JIS JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS
3.2
(GBJ500932002) (GBJ 13190) (SH35211999) (SYJ400584) GB50254-96 (GB 5016992) HG2013493 (JB/T 523491) (GB 5023597) (GB 5023698) (SH3501-2002) HGJ22991 (GB50166-92) (GB50348-2004) (HGJ 7190) ( 2.0)
3.3
(GB262581) (HG2050592) Instrumentation Symbols and Identification (SHB-Z02-95
ISA S5.184) Binary Logic Diagrams for Process Operations
(SHB-Z03-95 ISA S5.281) Graphic Symbols for Distributed Control/Shared Display Instrumentation, Logic and Co
mputer Systems /(SHB-Z04-95 ISA S5.3)
Instrument Loop Diagrams (SHB-Z05-95 ISA S5.4) Graphic Symbols for Process Displays (ISA S5.5) (JB/T553991) Process Measurement Control Function and Instrumentation Symbolic Representation
ISO3511 Recommended Graphical Symbols Part 15: Binary Logic Elements
(IEC 117-15) Graphic Symbols for Logic Diagrams (two state devices) (
) (ANSI Y32.14) Symbolic Representation for Process Measurement Control Functions and Instrumentat-
ion (BS 1646)
6
Bildzeichen f r messen, steuern, regeln: Allgemeine bildzeichen. (DIN 19228)
(JIS Z8204) (GB 726087) GB10086 GB336882 GB/T1328391 HGJ51687 TC50B184 TC50B288 HGJ51791 ZBY00281 ZBY00384 SH350599 GB479284
4
4.1
PLC
DCS
FCS
SCS
7
PLCDCS
FCS /
2 4 8 PIDPID
PLC
A/D CRT
8
DCS CRT
20 DCS FCS
21
4.2
1.5% 1.5
9
63.2%
5% 95%
5%
TPEToal Probable Error
MTTRMTBFMTBF
+100%
MTBF MTTR
4.3
1
/0.020.1 MPa / 4 20mA DC 1 5 V DC 0 10mA DC 0 10mA DC
2
10
220V10% 110 V10% 24V5%
50Hz 10% 0.2s
5%1% DCS AB
220V AC5%A220V AC7%B 500.2Hz (A) 500.5Hz (B) 5% 220V AC2%UPS 5 10msUPS 24 V1% UPS
1.21.5
DCS ESD PLC
2 140kpa/140 260Kpa
350 550 Kpa 500 800 Kpa 300 500 Kpa
10%
11
H2SSO2
U
Qs=Qc2+(0.10.3) Qs: QcNm3/n 0.10.3
4.4
DCS
12
PLC PLC
4.5
1
2
3
4
5
PH 6
7
8
9
PH 10
11
13
12
4.6
1
4 1 10 1 2
3
4 5
5
5.1
14
5.2
5.3
15
QC ,
5.4
5.5
5.6
6
6.1
1.2m
DCSPLC(FCS)
16
DCSPLCFCS
:
A B C
D UPS E F G H
I
PLSDCSFCS :
A
B C
A B C D
PC
PLCDCSFCS DIP
PLCDCSFCS
6.2
DCSPLCFCS
10o
17
4 ,:
A B C
I/O
6.3
1.5 10 80mm 45O 250mm
6.4
1.8
18
6.5
20m
5
ZVX2V
45o
5
6.6
2/1000,,, 2mm
5/1000
300mm
19
1m
GB4792 60 137
6.7
DCS
45o
45o
6.8
20
1.02.0mm
6.9
(P&ID)
200mm
300mm
7
7.1
()
,58
2/3
50
7.2
21
() 40% 1.5
9060
1/2
30m 270 30m
250mm
2m 300mm U
7.3
A B C
1.01.5m
200mm
22
150mm
A 500mm B 1.5m
20 8m
7.4
A 100mm
B , 1m C ,
A B
C
6
D
23
0.45m E
7.5
4
5.0m1
7.6
() 500V
5M 100V 5M
()
7.7
1520mm
24
8
8.1
HGT21581-95
15m.
50mm 150mm
8.2
10Mpa A
25
B C
D E
2mm
1101100
3
1mm
26
8.3
142 2mm
183
8.4
10Mpa GB50235
4050 0.51.0mm
1.52.0mm
5%
0.3mm
0.2mm.
8.5
SH3501 SHA
10.0Mpa SHB
ABA
A B
27
C SHA SHB 5%
D SHA 10%SHB 5%
1.5 5min
SHA
20mm
8.6
40m 10m
A B C D
8.7
28
8.8
U 1.01.5m 1.52m
8.9
1.6Mpa
1.15 5 1%
1.25 5 25mg/L
1.5 1.52
5
9
9.1
29
9.2
3
60 0
8
9.3
0.50.7Mpa
1.5
1.52 1.15 5min
0.16Mpa
0.1Mpa 5min
10
10.1
A 12mm 200mm
B C D
30
800mm
1.5
10.2
223183142
20mm
10.3
500V
1M
100mm
31
11
11.1
1/3 5 3
A B
C
A B C 1/2 D E F
11.2
2 10%
100% mV/
48121620mA
11.3
0.1Mpa 0.1Mpa
11.4
Verabar
32
11.5
0%25%50%75%100% 48121620mA
500V 10M
NO
NC
11.6
1010%
0.1Mpa
61 81 025%50%
75%100% 20406080100kPa
A B
C
050%100% 20 kPa 1.5
D
11.7
A B
A 24V5%
33
B 0600 C 420mA 15V
025%50%75%100% 48121620mA
A 025%50%75%100%
B 35mA C 35V
VI A VO
0.5% B
0.5% C 1% 0
VI(V) (%) VO(V) (%) (ms) 1.000 0.00 1.000 0 1.040 1.00 1.400 10 1000 1.250 6.25 2.000 25 400 2.000 25.00 3.000 50 200 3.250 56.25 4.000 75 133 5.000 100.00 5.000 100 100
VO=kVIVp+VbVpVb
A 0.5% B 50%
0.5% C 0 0 0.3
3.0 00.5% 1 100%100%1%
D 0 1.01.52.0 050%100% 0.5%
VO k
VI
1.0 1.5 2.0
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 3.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 5.000 5.000
A V1V2V3V4
34
1V 10.004V B V1V2V3V4
5V 50.004V C V1V2V3V4
0.5%
A 1.002.003.004.005.00V 025%50%75%100%0.5%
B 0.5% C - 50%
0.5% D
321mA E 4mA 20mA 100s
6s F 050%100% 4
1220mA3% G
-- 050%100% 10%50%90%0.5%
H P20% I I50% J D K PID
PID PID
P I D LC 50%100% 15 0 FC 90%120% 15 0 TC 100%200% 510 520 PC 90%100% 15 0
11.8
5
35
25%50%75%
0.35MPa 0.35MPa
0.35MPa 1
Ml/min
DN25 0.15 1 DN 40 0.30 2 DN 50 0.45 3 DN 65 0.60 4 DN 80 0.90 6 DN 100 1.70 11 DN 150 4.00 27 DN 200 6.75 45 DN 250 11.10 DN 300 16.00 DN350 21.60 DN 400 28.40
1% 10
11.9
/
A 0
B 100m
C
36
A
B
C 050%100%
5%
A 0 1.0mm
B
C D
25%50%75%100%5%
A B
C
D
5% 020000H z
A
B C 00
D 100Hz
E 025%50%75%
100%120% 0.2%
11.10
PH
37
11.11
PC
A B C D E F PC
G
H PID
I
J
A
B
C D 4 mA
20mA
38
12
12.1
, A B C D E . DCSPLCFCS
/
PLCDCSFCS
PLCDCSFCS
12.2
CRT PV
22
22
1 )()()( nAAAB ++= L : B A1An 0%25%50%75%100%
0%50%100%
12.3
1
39
2 OFF 3
4 UPS OFF UPS
220VAC10%50HZ2% 5 OFF ON
2205%VACA 2205%VACB
ON
CPU I/O
6
7 Microsoft Windows
//
CPU 5
PV ACS
8 I/O I/O
I/O
CRT () CRT CRT
40
PID
I/O
DI CRT
9 CPU CPU CPU
CPU CPU CPU CPU
CPU I/O
I/O
12.4
DI
PID
1
+ -
DCS I/O
mA DCS
41
1/2 0%50%100%100%50%0% CRT
2
0%50%100%
100%50%0% CRT
3
DCS I/O
DCS
DCSI/O
DCS
0%50%100%100%50%0% CRT
4
DCSI/O
DCS
I/P
mA
0%50%100%100%50%0%
5
DCSI/O
DCS
42
CRT
6
DCSI/O
DCS
7
mA
DCSI/O
DCS
1/2 0%25%50%75%100%100%75%50%25%0% CRT
8 ,,
()
12.5
43
12.6
I/O
()
A B C D E
A B C D
13 48h
13.1
44
13.2
PLCDCSFCS
14
14.1
68 125140160mm 125140160mm 125140160mm 5 140180mm 0.51.5mm2 1 4 1
150450mm 88112mm
1
2
612 6 6 16
418 18 6810 617
"2
1 1"
211
45
68 13 12 6 6 6 6 6 6 M16 26mm M16 26mm 1501000mm 2m5m 3050100m 150300mm
0250.01mm 1.532 0.51kg 0.5kg 812 612 1/23/4 20w75w100w 100550v
14.2
12.5100mm 90o120o
2060=23mm 15MPa 400 100125 613 616 628 30 0.52t 35 Km 100V250v500v
46
T510 1003001000m 30-500200-760 0550250A 7m
14.3
Fluke F744 Fluke F112 Fluke F-718 Fluke 700LTP
700PTP 700HTP
Fluke 700 700
Fluke F705 F712 F714 Hart 275375 Fluke HYDRA - 30011000C10C -323020C0.10C 7 TK32 0.05 16Mpa060Mpa 0.35 01000kPa 0.6Mpa 00.1mPa0.5 01MHz
50mV/cm 2500kHz 150mV/cm
020V, 1200kHz 5A 24DCV 1000W
15
47
15.1
1
2
3 DCSPLCFCS I/O CRTUPS
I/O
I/O
I/O
CRT 23 CPU
CRT
48
CRT
RS232C 15mRS422RS485 1.2km
UPS UPS UPS
UPS UPS
UPS UPS
UPS UPS
040 10/h
40%70%
15.2
1
49
2
/
3
4
50
TTL
5
DCSPLCFCS
6
7
8
220V
TTL 9
10
A B 1 n10
51
C
11
15.3
1
PID
2
PID
3
52
PID 4
PID
5
53
KCL
KCL
24h
6 DCSPLCFCS windows
DCSPLCFCS 1250000h
I/O
34
54
I/O I/O I/O
1 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6
6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9
7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7
8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9
9 9.1 9.2 9.3
10 10.1 10.2 10.3
11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 11.11
12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6
13 13.1 13.2
14 14.1 14.2 14.3
15 15.1 15.2 15.3
